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Harbin Institute of Technology
The Harbin Institute of Technology (abbreviation: HIT, known colloquially in Chinese as Hā GōngDà) is a research university and a member of the C9 League in China consisting of three campuses, which nearly span the country from north to south: the Harbin campus in Heilongjiang Province, the Weihai campus in Shandong Province and the Shenzhen graduate school in Guangdong Province.
HIT undertakes research and numerous projects covered by official secrets (e.g. in space science and defense-related technologies)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kuaizhou – China secretly launches new quick response rocket )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Work at HIT as lecturer after graduation )〕 which may have a bearing on its international ranking, although it is widely recognized as one of the top universities in the country,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chinese Universities Alumni & Association )〕 especially when it comes to local science and engineering league tables.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NETBIG Chinese University Rankings )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NETBIG China University Technology Rankings )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=China University Engineering Top 100 )〕 HIT was ranked 10th in the Best Global Universities for Engineering by ''U.S. News'' in 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Best Global Universities for Engineering )〕 HIT is one of only ten universities in the world that have designed, built, and launched their own satellites (in 2004, 2008 and 2013). It made the largest contribution to the success of the Shenzhou series spacecraft and Kuaizhou series spacecraft.〔(HIT News in Aerospace )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NASA Spaceflight: Kuaizhou-China secretly launches new quick response rocket )〕 One minor planet (#55838) is named after the Harbin Institute of Technology and nicknamed "Hagongda Star" by the International Astronomical Union for HIT's achievements in science and engineering.〔(Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs): A Chronology of Milestones )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News of ScienceNet: A minor planet named after Harbin Institute of Technology )〕
== National position and International rank ==
* In 1954, HIT was established as one of six national key universities of China; the only one outside Beijing.
* In 1984, HIT became one of 15 national key universities of China.
* In 1996, HIT was established as a first class university under Project 211 (a project of National Key Universities initiated by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China).
* In 1998, HIT appeared in the first list of the Project 985 Club (a Chinese higher education system).
* In 2009, the Chinese C9 League was organized, comprising a group of the top nine Chinese universities: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, University of Science and Technology of China, Xi'an Jiao Tong University and Zhejiang University.
* In 2012, HIT was listed in the ''Universities and Colleges Innovation Promotion Plan'' (高等学校创新能力提升计划), the most recent national advanced innovation alliance.
* (2015 Best Global Universities for Engineering ): 10th
* (2014 QS World University Rankings in Engineering and Technology ): 126th
* (2014 Academic Ranking of World Universities in Engineering and Technology ): 21st
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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